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Safe use of a winch

January 13, 2005 –  A lot of people have winches for their ATVs, but how many have really thought about how to safely use them? We have, and asked Ron Vanderslice of Ramsey Winch for answers. Here's what he has to say:

The best way to get acquainted with how your winch operates is to make a few test runs before you actually need to use it. Plan your test in advance. Remember to hear your winch as well as see it operate. Get to recognize the sound of a light steady pull, a heavy pull, and sounds caused by load jerking or shifting.

Your winch will not only pull your ATV up or ease your ATV down a steep grade, it will also pull another ATV or a load while your ATV is anchored in a stationary position.

Always attach the winch hook to the ATV frame. Never attach the winch hook back to the winch, winch mounting system or any other parts of the ATV that is not the frame.

Use a heavy rag or gloves to protect your hands from burrs when handling the winch cable. Use the supplied hook strap when handling the hook for spooling the wire rope.

Never connect the hook back to the cable around an anchor point. This can cause cable damage. Always use a sling or chain of suitable strength. When anchoring to a tree, always use a tree strap protector and place it as close to the bottom to the tree trunk as possible.

When attaching the cable hook to an anchor point, always attach the hook facing upward. If the hook ever fails, the force will proceed downward into the ground.

Keep yourself and others a safe distance to the side of the cable when pulling under load. Do not step over a cable or near a cable under load.

When pulling a heavy load, place a blanket, jacket or tarpaulin over the cable five or six feet from the hook. This will slow the snap back effect in the event of a broken cable.

Use the ATV wheel power to help the winch, but don’t overtake the winch line. Plan your pull. You can’t always hook up and pull out in one step. Examine all the areas for anchoring possibilities as well as leverage situations, direction and goal.

Ron Vanderslice works for Ramsey Winch, which has been making winches for more than 50 years. The company makes more than 150 winch models for ATV, automotive front mount self-recovering and industrial applications. For more information, visit www.ramsey.com or call toll-free (800) 777-2760.

© 2005, All Terrain Vehicle Association